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VCTF

Vacuum Carbon Tube Sintering Furnace (Call for Pricing)

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VCTF Serie is widely used in in the manufacturing of ceramics, optical materials, carbon composite materials, cemented carbide, powder metallurgy sintering under high temperature and vacuum condition with an option for gas protection if required.

 

Structure

 

  • Chamber:Double-Layered Water Interlayer structure, inner layer with polished stainless steel(1Cr18N9Ti), and with an outer layer of carbon steel. The upper and lower flanges are welded into a cylindrical structure. Vacuum sealed with "O" ring with water cooling.

  • Vacuum System: One diffusion pump with cold trap and one Mechanical pump

  • Temperature Control SystemEurotherm 3504 Controller,500 Segment temperature control with P.I.D

  • Gas FlowOne air inlet and one air outlet, Gas controlled atmosphere.

  • Water-Cooling SystemBuilt-in alarm and safety feature to cut off power in the event of a loss in water flow.

  • Heating Elements and Heat ShieldsThe heating elements are made of electrode graphite and machined into a cylindrical structure,The heat shield is 80 mm thick, and composed of stainless steel, carbon felt, graphite cylinder. The heat shield provides thermal insulation, uniform heating, large radiation surface, as well as thermal shock resistance.

 

 

 

Specifications

VCTF Specs

Model

VCTF25

VCTF48

VCTF65

Maximum Power

25KW

48KW

65KW

Voltage

480V

480V

480V

Phases

3 Phases

3 Phases

3 Phases

Maximum Heating Temperature

2100℃

2100℃

2100℃

Constant Running Temp

2000℃

2000℃

2000℃

Temperature-Controller

Eurotherm PID 500 Segment program temperature control

Eurotherm PID 500 Segment program temperature control

Eurotherm PID 500 Segment program temperature control

Heated Carbon Tube Zone(mm)

 Dia130(ID)X260mm

 Dia220(ID)X360mm

 Dia250(ID)X440mm

Constant Heating Zone(mm)

 Dia90X120 mm

 Dia 160X160 mm

 Dia200X200 mm

Chamber-Vacuum-Level

(Diffusion Pump)

< 5X10 -3Pa

< 5X10 -3Pa

< 5X10 -3Pa

Chamber Inflation Pressure

< 0.15Pa

< 0.05MPa

< 0.05MPa

Pressure Increase Rate

<4Pa/HR

<4Pa/HR

<4Pa/HR

Couple Protection and Display

Yes

Yes

Yes

Over-temperature Protection

Yes

Yes

Yes

Overcurrent Protection

Yes

Yes

Yes

Undervoltage-Protection(water pressure)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Control Accuracy

+/- 1℃

+/- 1℃

+/- 1℃

Temperature Detection Method

Tungsten-rhenium thermocouple and  infrared thermometer

Tungsten-rhenium thermocouple and  infrared thermometer

Tungsten-rhenium thermocouple and  infrared thermometer

Maximum Heating Rate

 < 20/Min

 < 20/Min

 < 20/Min

Water-cooled vacuum chamber

Yes

Yes

Yes

Weight/Shipping Weight

1323 / 1764 lbs

2283/2977 lbs

2911/3814 lbs

Item size/
Shipping size

49 x 56 x 61"/
56 x 63 x 69"

57 x 62 x 52"/
66 x 70 x 60"

63 x 63 x 52"/
71 x 71 x 60"

Observation window size

Dia 90mm

Dia 90mm

Dia 90mm

Unit input voltage

480V /220V

480V /220V

480V /220V

Bellows

KF40X1000

KF40X1000

KF40X1000

Vacuum baffle valves

KF40

KF40

KF40

Vacuum pump -front

Power

1.5KW

2.5KW

2.5KW

Voltage

480V

480V

480V

Rotating Speed

1450rpm

1450rpm

1450rpm

Intake Caliber

 KF25/KF40

 KF25/KF40

 KF25/KF40

Front Pump Pumping Rate(L/S)

15

15

15

Ultimate pressure

4X10 -2Pa

4X10 -2Pa

4X10 -2Pa

Diffusion pump

Voltage

220V

220V

220V

Power

1200W

2000W

2000W

Air intake port

DN150

DN200

DN200

Outlet port

DN40

DN40

DN40

Oil

0.3L

0.4L

0.4L

Pumping rate(N2)

1000L/S

2000L/S

2000L/S

Vacuum Gauge

Power Supply

220V   55W

220V   55W

220V   55W

Control Accuracy

± 1%

± 1%

± 1%

Vacuum-Gauge-Measuring Range

10-5 -10 Pa

10-5 -10 Pa

10-5 -10 Pa



Optional Water Chiller Specs

Water Chiller 

8P

12P

20P

Power Supply

3PH-480V/60HZ

3PH-480V/60HZ

3PH-480V/60HZ

Cooling capacity

18.3*10³kcal/h

27.8*10³kcal/h

47.5*10³kcal/h

Power

12KW

16KW

20.7KW

Water pumping distance

50M

50M

50M

Pump flow

12m3/h

15m3/h

18m3/h

Water tank capacity

130L

160L

270L

Item Dimensions

29 x 53 x 56"  inch

31 x 61 x 60" inch

83 x 40 x 84" inch

net weight

285KG 

475KG 

860KG 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a vacuum carbon tube sintering furnace used for?
A vacuum carbon tube sintering furnace is a type of tube furnace in which the heating zone is formed by a graphite, or carbon, tube and the entire system operates under vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere. These furnaces are used for sintering ceramics, metals, and carbon-based materials because they provide good temperature uniformity and a controlled processing environment. However, graphite components can introduce carbon contamination, making these furnaces less suitable for ultra-high-purity applications compared with tungsten-based furnaces.
What are the installation requirements for this furnace?
The furnace requires a stable power supply, gas supply if using an inert atmosphere, a suitable cooling system, and proper ventilation depending on the setup.
Why does my furnace not reach the desired vacuum or atmosphere condition?
This is often due to leaks, seal wear, gas-flow issues, vacuum pump performance, contaminated chamber surfaces, or improper gas purging. Regular inspection, leak checking, and preventive maintenance are recommended.
What are common issues during carbon tube sintering?
Common issues during carbon tube sintering include carbon contamination, where carbon from the graphite heating element or furnace components can diffuse into the sample and change the material’s properties, especially in sensitive metals. Oxidation of graphite components is another concern if vacuum or inert gas control is inadequate.
When should I choose a carbon tube furnace instead of a tungsten furnace?
You should choose a carbon tube furnace instead of a tungsten furnace when your process does not require ultra-high purity and can tolerate some carbon interaction or carbon exposure. Carbon tube furnaces are often a better choice for ceramic sintering and carbon-based materials, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and composites.
What are the advantages of a carbon tube furnace?
Carbon tube furnaces offer good temperature uniformity, flexible atmosphere control, and a lower cost compared with ultra-high-temperature tungsten furnaces.
What kind of atmosphere does a carbon tube furnace provide?
Generally, carbon tube furnaces provide a vacuum or controlled inert atmosphere to protect materials at high temperatures. They can operate under vacuum or with inert gases such as argon or nitrogen, providing a controlled environment for sensitive materials.
What temperature range can a carbon tube sintering furnace reach?
Depending on the quality of the graphite heating element and the furnace design, carbon tube sintering furnaces can typically reach temperatures from 1200°C to 2200°C.
What materials can be processed in a carbon tube furnace?
A carbon tube furnace can process a wide range of materials that are stable in vacuum or inert atmospheres, particularly materials that are not sensitive to carbon contamination. Common materials include ceramics, such as alumina, zirconia, and silicon carbide; metal powders and alloys, including iron-, nickel-, and cobalt-based systems; and carbon-based materials, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and composites. It is also widely used for powder sintering, annealing, calcination, and thermal decomposition of various compounds. However, it is generally not suitable for materials that react with carbon or require ultra-high-purity processing conditions, such as certain refractory metals and semiconductor-grade materials.
What should I consider before buying a carbon tube sintering furnace?
Before buying a carbon tube sintering furnace, you should evaluate how well the system matches your process requirements, whether your materials can tolerate carbon exposure, the size of the heating zone relative to your samples, atmosphere control needs, and temperature range.
Overview
Call for Pricing

 

 

 

 

 

VCTF Serie is widely used in in the manufacturing of ceramics, optical materials, carbon composite materials, cemented carbide, powder metallurgy sintering under high temperature and vacuum condition with an option for gas protection if required.

 

Structure

 

  • Chamber:Double-Layered Water Interlayer structure, inner layer with polished stainless steel(1Cr18N9Ti), and with an outer layer of carbon steel. The upper and lower flanges are welded into a cylindrical structure. Vacuum sealed with "O" ring with water cooling.

  • Vacuum System: One diffusion pump with cold trap and one Mechanical pump

  • Temperature Control SystemEurotherm 3504 Controller,500 Segment temperature control with P.I.D

  • Gas FlowOne air inlet and one air outlet, Gas controlled atmosphere.

  • Water-Cooling SystemBuilt-in alarm and safety feature to cut off power in the event of a loss in water flow.

  • Heating Elements and Heat ShieldsThe heating elements are made of electrode graphite and machined into a cylindrical structure,The heat shield is 80 mm thick, and composed of stainless steel, carbon felt, graphite cylinder. The heat shield provides thermal insulation, uniform heating, large radiation surface, as well as thermal shock resistance.

 

 

 

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