VCTF Serie is widely used in in the manufacturing of ceramics, optical materials, carbon composite materials, cemented carbide, powder metallurgy sintering under high temperature and vacuum condition with an option for gas protection if required.
Structure
Chamber:Double-Layered Water Interlayer structure, inner layer with polished stainless steel(1Cr18N9Ti), and with an outer layer of carbon steel. The upper and lower flanges are welded into a cylindrical structure. Vacuum sealed with "O" ring with water cooling.
Vacuum System: One diffusion pump with cold trap and one Mechanical pump
Temperature Control System:Eurotherm 3504 Controller,500 Segment temperature control with P.I.D
Gas Flow:One air inlet and one air outlet, Gas controlled atmosphere.
Water-Cooling System:Built-in alarm and safety feature to cut off power in the event of a loss in water flow.
Heating Elements and Heat Shields:The heating elements are made of electrode graphite and machined into a cylindrical structure,The heat shield is 80 mm thick, and composed of stainless steel, carbon felt, graphite cylinder. The heat shield provides thermal insulation, uniform heating, large radiation surface, as well as thermal shock resistance.
A vacuum carbon tube sintering furnace is a type of tube furnace in which the heating zone is formed by a graphite, or carbon, tube and the entire system operates under vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere. These furnaces are used for sintering ceramics, metals, and carbon-based materials because they provide good temperature uniformity and a controlled processing environment. However, graphite components can introduce carbon contamination, making these furnaces less suitable for ultra-high-purity applications compared with tungsten-based furnaces.
The furnace requires a stable power supply, gas supply if using an inert atmosphere, a suitable cooling system, and proper ventilation depending on the setup.
This is often due to leaks, seal wear, gas-flow issues, vacuum pump performance, contaminated chamber surfaces, or improper gas purging. Regular inspection, leak checking, and preventive maintenance are recommended.
Common issues during carbon tube sintering include carbon contamination, where carbon from the graphite heating element or furnace components can diffuse into the sample and change the material’s properties, especially in sensitive metals. Oxidation of graphite components is another concern if vacuum or inert gas control is inadequate.
You should choose a carbon tube furnace instead of a tungsten furnace when your process does not require ultra-high purity and can tolerate some carbon interaction or carbon exposure. Carbon tube furnaces are often a better choice for ceramic sintering and carbon-based materials, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and composites.
Carbon tube furnaces offer good temperature uniformity, flexible atmosphere control, and a lower cost compared with ultra-high-temperature tungsten furnaces.
Generally, carbon tube furnaces provide a vacuum or controlled inert atmosphere to protect materials at high temperatures. They can operate under vacuum or with inert gases such as argon or nitrogen, providing a controlled environment for sensitive materials.
Depending on the quality of the graphite heating element and the furnace design, carbon tube sintering furnaces can typically reach temperatures from 1200°C to 2200°C.
A carbon tube furnace can process a wide range of materials that are stable in vacuum or inert atmospheres, particularly materials that are not sensitive to carbon contamination. Common materials include ceramics, such as alumina, zirconia, and silicon carbide; metal powders and alloys, including iron-, nickel-, and cobalt-based systems; and carbon-based materials, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and composites. It is also widely used for powder sintering, annealing, calcination, and thermal decomposition of various compounds. However, it is generally not suitable for materials that react with carbon or require ultra-high-purity processing conditions, such as certain refractory metals and semiconductor-grade materials.
Before buying a carbon tube sintering furnace, you should evaluate how well the system matches your process requirements, whether your materials can tolerate carbon exposure, the size of the heating zone relative to your samples, atmosphere control needs, and temperature range.
VCTF Serie is widely used in in the manufacturing of ceramics, optical materials, carbon composite materials, cemented carbide, powder metallurgy sintering under high temperature and vacuum condition with an option for gas protection if required.
Structure
Chamber:Double-Layered Water Interlayer structure, inner layer with polished stainless steel(1Cr18N9Ti), and with an outer layer of carbon steel. The upper and lower flanges are welded into a cylindrical structure. Vacuum sealed with "O" ring with water cooling.
Vacuum System: One diffusion pump with cold trap and one Mechanical pump
Temperature Control System:Eurotherm 3504 Controller,500 Segment temperature control with P.I.D
Gas Flow:One air inlet and one air outlet, Gas controlled atmosphere.
Water-Cooling System:Built-in alarm and safety feature to cut off power in the event of a loss in water flow.
Heating Elements and Heat Shields:The heating elements are made of electrode graphite and machined into a cylindrical structure,The heat shield is 80 mm thick, and composed of stainless steel, carbon felt, graphite cylinder. The heat shield provides thermal insulation, uniform heating, large radiation surface, as well as thermal shock resistance.
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